Wednesday, November 23, 2016

New & Updated Procedures in ClinicalSkills.net!

Below is a list of NEW & UPDATED procedures in ClinicalSkills.net . Access via the intranet on our Library resources page or via Athens at www.clinicalskills.net

New procedures

Oral contraception review This new procedure outlines how to conduct an oral contraception review for a woman who is already using this form of contraception. Demonstrated by Melanie Rogers, Senior Lecturer/Advanced Nurse Practitioner (Primary Care) at the University of Huddersfield, and Emma Fawcett, Cervical Screening Mentor/Coordinator, NHS Kirklees, Calderdale and Wakefield, this procedure outlines how to conduct the review and covers common side effects and risk factors of both the combined oral contraceptive (COC) pill and the progestogen-only pill (POP). You’ll find it in the Primary Care section, under the Contraception category.

Treatment of hypoglycaemia This is a new addition to the Diabetes Care category in the Primary Care section. Demonstrated by Helen Church, Lead Diabetes Specialist Nurse at Hounslow and Richmond Community Healthcare, and Nina Garrett, Diabetes Specialist Nurse at Frimley Park Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, this procedure discusses the signs and symptoms of hypoglycaemia. It covers how to distinguish mild and moderate hypoglycaemia and how to treat each of these. The last two pages describe how to give a glucagon injection, in the event of a patient developing severe hypoglycaemia, as well as the follow-up care required. 

Childhood Immunisations We have published this procedure in both the Children section and the Primary Care section, under the category Vaccination & Immunisation. Demonstrated by Ann Sunderland, Director of Clinical Skills and Simulation at Leeds Beckett University, this procedure covers administration of a vaccine that comes as a powder, for reconstitution with a diluent, to an infant up to 4 months old. It emphasises the importance of the cold chain, and describes how to give a vaccine as an intramuscular injection to an infant.

Monitoring and use of a medicines refrigerator in primary care We have published this new procedure in both the Primary Care and the Children sections, under the category Vaccination & Immunisation. It covers the importance of maintaining a medicines refrigerator at the correct temperature, the need for a ‘cold chain’ for certain medicines and vaccines. It describes the necessity to rotate stock following new deliveries, as well as what to do in the event of a breakdown. Demonstrated by Dr Richard Hatchett, our Education Consultant, you can also find a copy of this procedure in the Administration of Medicines category, in the Adults section.

Updates

The following series or individual procedures have also been updated:

Blood Transfusion (all six parts) References updated, with some minor text changes. This procedure was previously under the Intravenous Therapy category, but we have now created a new category called Blood Transfusion.

Caring for a patient with a chest drain (parts 1 to 3) References updated, some minor text changes.

Neurological observations (in children) Updated and peer reviewed, references updated. Some text changes: this procedure now mentions application of pressure as a stimulus rather than pain, in line with the most recent guidance. We have highlighted the importance of not using the supraorbital notch as a stimulus if the patient has or is suspected to have facial fractures. We carried out extensive research to determine whether the neurological observations chart shown should be updated (to match the revised chart in the Adults procedure on Neurological Observations) but the feedback we obtained suggests that the chart shown is still in wide use.  

Using Entonox to relieve pain in adults Updated and peer reviewed, references updated.

Intradermal injections
Intramuscular injection using the deltoid site
Intramuscular injection using the dorsogluteal site
Intramuscular injection using the vastus lateralis site
Intramuscular injection using the ventrogluteal site
Subcutaneous injection of insulin
Subcutaneous injections (using a prefilled syringe with a non-detachable needle)
All of the above have been updated by the authors—the main changes have been updating of references.


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